sleep(3) Library Functions Manual sleep(3)
NAME
sleep - sleep for a specified number of seconds
LIBRARY
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
unsigned int sleep(unsigned int seconds);
DESCRIPTION
sleep() causes the calling thread to sleep either until the number of
real-time seconds specified in seconds have elapsed or until a signal
arrives which is not ignored.
RETURN VALUE
Zero if the requested time has elapsed, or the number of seconds left to
sleep, if the call was interrupted by a signal handler.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│ sleep() │ Thread safety │ MT-Unsafe sig:SIGCHLD/linux │
└────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
VERSIONS
On Linux, sleep() is implemented via nanosleep(2). See the nanosleep(2)
man page for a discussion of the clock used.
On some systems, sleep() may be implemented using alarm(2) and SIGALRM
(POSIX.1 permits this); mixing calls to alarm(2) and sleep() is a bad
idea.
STANDARDS
POSIX.1-2008.
HISTORY
POSIX.1-2001.
CAVEATS
Using longjmp(3) from a signal handler or modifying the handling of
SIGALRM while sleeping will cause undefined results.
SEE ALSO
sleep(1), alarm(2), nanosleep(2), signal(2), signal(7)
Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 sleep(3)
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