sigprocmask(2) System Calls Manual sigprocmask(2)
NAME
sigprocmask, rt_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
LIBRARY
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>
/* Prototype for the glibc wrapper function */
int sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *_Nullable restrict set,
sigset_t *_Nullable restrict oldset);
#include <signal.h> /* Definition of SIG_* constants */
#include <sys/syscall.h> /* Definition of SYS_* constants */
#include <unistd.h>
/* Prototype for the underlying system call */
int syscall(SYS_rt_sigprocmask, int how,
const kernel_sigset_t *_Nullable set,
kernel_sigset_t *_Nullable oldset,
size_t sigsetsize);
/* Prototype for the legacy system call */
[[deprecated]] int syscall(SYS_sigprocmask, int how,
const old_kernel_sigset_t *_Nullable set,
old_kernel_sigset_t *_Nullable oldset);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
sigprocmask():
_POSIX_C_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
sigprocmask() is used to fetch and/or change the signal mask of the
calling thread. The signal mask is the set of signals whose delivery is
currently blocked for the caller (see also signal(7) for more details).
The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of how, as follows.
SIG_BLOCK
The set of blocked signals is the union of the current set and
the set argument.
SIG_UNBLOCK
The signals in set are removed from the current set of blocked
signals. It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which
is not blocked.
SIG_SETMASK
The set of blocked signals is set to the argument set.
If oldset is non-NULL, the previous value of the signal mask is stored
in oldset.
If set is NULL, then the signal mask is unchanged (i.e., how is ig-
nored), but the current value of the signal mask is nevertheless re-
turned in oldset (if it is not NULL).
A set of functions for modifying and inspecting variables of type
sigset_t ("signal sets") is described in sigsetops(3).
The use of sigprocmask() is unspecified in a multithreaded process; see
pthread_sigmask(3).
RETURN VALUE
sigprocmask() returns 0 on success. On failure, -1 is returned and er-
rno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
EFAULT The set or oldset argument points outside the process's allocated
address space.
EINVAL Either the value specified in how was invalid or the kernel does
not support the size passed in sigsetsize.
VERSIONS
C library/kernel differences
The kernel's definition of sigset_t differs in size from that used by
the C library. In this manual page, the former is referred to as ker-
nel_sigset_t (it is nevertheless named sigset_t in the kernel sources).
The glibc wrapper function for sigprocmask() silently ignores attempts
to block the two real-time signals that are used internally by the NPTL
threading implementation. See nptl(7) for details.
The original Linux system call was named sigprocmask(). However, with
the addition of real-time signals in Linux 2.2, the fixed-size, 32-bit
sigset_t (referred to as old_kernel_sigset_t in this manual page) type
supported by that system call was no longer fit for purpose. Conse-
quently, a new system call, rt_sigprocmask(), was added to support an
enlarged sigset_t type (referred to as kernel_sigset_t in this manual
page). The new system call takes a fourth argument, size_t sigsetsize,
which specifies the size in bytes of the signal sets in set and oldset.
This argument is currently required to have a fixed architecture spe-
cific value (equal to sizeof(kernel_sigset_t)).
The glibc sigprocmask() wrapper function hides these details from us,
transparently calling rt_sigprocmask() when the kernel provides it.
STANDARDS
POSIX.1-2008.
HISTORY
POSIX.1-2001.
NOTES
It is not possible to block SIGKILL or SIGSTOP. Attempts to do so are
silently ignored.
Each of the threads in a process has its own signal mask.
A child created via fork(2) inherits a copy of its parent's signal mask;
the signal mask is preserved across execve(2).
If SIGBUS, SIGFPE, SIGILL, or SIGSEGV are generated while they are
blocked, the result is undefined, unless the signal was generated by
kill(2), sigqueue(3), or raise(3).
See sigsetops(3) for details on manipulating signal sets.
Note that it is permissible (although not very useful) to specify both
set and oldset as NULL.
SEE ALSO
kill(2), pause(2), sigaction(2), signal(2), sigpending(2), sigsus-
pend(2), pthread_sigmask(3), sigqueue(3), sigsetops(3), signal(7)
Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 sigprocmask(2)
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