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rsync-ssl(1)                     User Commands                     rsync-ssl(1)

NAME
       rsync-ssl - a helper script for connecting to an ssl rsync daemon

SYNOPSIS
       rsync-ssl [--type=SSL_TYPE] RSYNC_ARGS

       The  online version of this manpage (that includes cross-linking of top-
       ics) is available at ]8;;https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/rsync-ssl.1\https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/rsync-ssl.1]8;;\.

DESCRIPTION
       The rsync-ssl script helps you to run an rsync  copy  to/from  an  rsync
       daemon that requires ssl connections.

       The script requires that you specify an rsync-daemon arg in the style of
       either  hostname::  (with  2  colons) or rsync://hostname/.  The default
       port used for connecting is 874 (one higher than the normal 873)  unless
       overridden  in  the environment.  You can specify an overriding port via
       --port or by including it in the normal spot in the URL  format,  though
       both of those require your rsync version to be at least 3.2.0.

OPTIONS
       If  the  first arg is a --type=SSL_TYPE option, the script will only use
       that particular program to open an ssl connection instead of  trying  to
       find  an  openssl or stunnel executable via a simple heuristic (assuming
       that the RSYNC_SSL_TYPE environment variable is not set as  well --  see
       below).   This option must specify one of openssl or stunnel.  The equal
       sign is required for this particular option.

       All the other options are passed through to the rsync command,  so  con-
       sult the rsync(1) manpage for more information on how it works.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       The  ssl  helper scripts are affected by the following environment vari-
       ables:

       RSYNC_SSL_TYPE
              Specifies the program type that should be used to  open  the  ssl
              connection.    It  must  be  one  of  openssl  or  stunnel.   The
              --type=SSL_TYPE option overrides this, when specified.

       RSYNC_SSL_PORT
              If specified, the value is the port number that is  used  as  the
              default when the user does not specify a port in their rsync com-
              mand.  When not specified, the default port number is 874.  (Note
              that older rsync versions (prior to 3.2.0) did not communicate an
              overriding port number value to the helper script.)

       RSYNC_SSL_CERT
              If specified, the value is a filename that contains a certificate
              to use for the connection.

       RSYNC_SSL_KEY
              If specified, the value is a filename that contains a key for the
              provided certificate to use for the connection.

       RSYNC_SSL_CA_CERT
              If specified, the value is a filename that contains a certificate
              authority certificate that is used to validate the connection.

       RSYNC_SSL_OPENSSL
              Specifies  the openssl executable to run when the connection type
              is set to openssl.  If unspecified, the  $PATH  is  searched  for
              "openssl".

       RSYNC_SSL_GNUTLS
              Specifies  the  gnutls-cli  executable to run when the connection
              type is set to gnutls.  If unspecified, the $PATH is searched for
              "gnutls-cli".

       RSYNC_SSL_STUNNEL
              Specifies the stunnel executable to run when the connection  type
              is  set  to stunnel.  If unspecified, the $PATH is searched first
              for "stunnel4" and then for "stunnel".

EXAMPLES
           rsync-ssl -aiv example.com::mod/ dest

           rsync-ssl --type=openssl -aiv example.com::mod/ dest

           rsync-ssl -aiv --port 9874 example.com::mod/ dest

           rsync-ssl -aiv rsync://example.com:9874/mod/ dest

THE SERVER SIDE
       For help setting up an SSL/TLS supporting rsync, see the instructions in
       rsyncd.conf.

SEE ALSO
       rsync(1), rsyncd.conf(5)

CAVEATS
       Note that using an stunnel connection requires at  least  version  4  of
       stunnel,  which should be the case on modern systems.  Also, it does not
       verify a connection against the CA certificate collection,  so  it  only
       encrypts  the  connection  without  any  cert validation unless you have
       specified the certificate environment options.

       This script also supports a --type=gnutls option, but  at  the  time  of
       this release the gnutls-cli command was dropping output, making it unus-
       able.   If  that  bug  has  been fixed in your version, feel free to put
       gnutls into an exported RSYNC_SSL_TYPE environment variable to make  its
       use the default.

BUGS
       Please report bugs! See the web site at ]8;;https://rsync.samba.org/\https://rsync.samba.org/]8;;\.

VERSION
       This manpage is current for version 3.4.1 of rsync.

CREDITS
       Rsync is distributed under the GNU General Public License.  See the file
       COPYING for details.

       A  web site is available at ]8;;https://rsync.samba.org/\https://rsync.samba.org/]8;;\.  The site includes
       an FAQ-O-Matic which may cover questions unanswered by this manual page.

AUTHOR
       This manpage was written by Wayne Davison.

       Mailing  lists  for   support   and   development   are   available   at
       ]8;;https://lists.samba.org/\https://lists.samba.org/]8;;\.

rsync-ssl from rsync 3.4.1        15 Jan 2025                      rsync-ssl(1)

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