profil(3) Library Functions Manual profil(3)
NAME
profil - execution time profile
LIBRARY
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
int profil(unsigned short *buf, size_t bufsiz,
size_t offset, unsigned int scale);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
profil():
Since glibc 2.21:
_DEFAULT_SOURCE
In glibc 2.19 and 2.20:
_DEFAULT_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 500)
Up to and including glibc 2.19:
_BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 500)
DESCRIPTION
This routine provides a means to find out in what areas your program
spends most of its time. The argument buf points to bufsiz bytes of
core. Every virtual 10 milliseconds, the user's program counter (PC)
is examined: offset is subtracted and the result is multiplied by scale
and divided by 65536. If the resulting value is less than bufsiz, then
the corresponding entry in buf is incremented. If buf is NULL, profil-
ing is disabled.
RETURN VALUE
Zero is always returned.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see at-
tributes(7).
┌──────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬───────────┐
│Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├──────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼───────────┤
│profil() │ Thread safety │ MT-Unsafe │
└──────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴───────────┘
STANDARDS
Similar to a call in SVr4 (but not POSIX.1).
BUGS
profil() cannot be used on a program that also uses ITIMER_PROF inter-
val timers (see setitimer(2)).
True kernel profiling provides more accurate results.
SEE ALSO
gprof(1), sprof(1), setitimer(2), sigaction(2), signal(2)
Linux man-pages 6.03 2022-12-15 profil(3)
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