DOVEADM-FS(1) Dovecot DOVEADM-FS(1)
NAME
doveadm-fs - Interact with the abstract mail storage filesystem
SYNOPSIS
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] fs command config-filter-name [ARGUMENTS]
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] mail fs command [OPTIONS] config-filter-name
[ARGUMENTS]
DESCRIPTION
The doveadm fs commands are used to abstractly interact with the storage
driver defined in the Dovecot configuration. It allows access to the
mailbox structure without needing to know details of how the storage
driver is designed.
config-filter-name
Filter name to use when looking up the fs settings. For example
mail_attachments, obox, metacache, fts/dovecot. It's also possible
to use an empty filter name and specify the fs settings using the -o
parameter.
GLOBAL OPTIONS
Global doveadm(1)
-D
Enables verbosity and debug messages.
-O
Do not read any config file, just use defaults. The dovecot_stor-
age_version setting defaults to the latest version, but can be over-
ridden with
-k
Preserve entire environment for doveadm, not just import_environment
setting.
-v
Enables verbosity, including progress counter.
-i instance-name
If using multiple Dovecot instances, choose the config file based on
this instance name.
See instance_name setting for more information.
-c config-file
Read configuration from the given config-file. By default it first
reads config socket, and then falls back to /etc/dovecot/dove-
cot.conf. You can also point this to config socket of some instance
running compatible version.
-o setting=value
Overrides the configuration setting from /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
and from the userdb with the given value. In order to override mul-
tiple settings, the -o option may be specified multiple times.
-f formatter
Specifies the formatter for formatting the output. Supported format-
ters are:
flow
prints each line with key=value pairs.
pager
prints each key: value pair on its own line and separates records
with form feed character (^L).
tab
prints a table header followed by tab separated value lines.
table
prints a table header followed by adjusted value lines.
OPTIONS
-A
If the -A option is present, the command will be performed for all
users. Using this option in combination with system users from
userdb { driver = passwd } is not recommended, because it contains
also users with a lower UID than the one configured with the
first_valid_uid setting.
When the SQL userdb module is used, make sure that the
userdb_sql_iterate_query setting setting matches your database lay-
out.
When using the LDAP userdb module, make sure that the userdb_fields
setting and userdb_ldap_iterate_fields setting settings match your
LDAP schema. Otherwise doveadm(1) will be unable to iterate over all
users.
-u user/mask
Run the command only for the given user. It's also possible to use
'*' and '?' wildcards (e.g. -u *@example.org).
-F file
Execute the command for all the users in the file. This is similar
to the -A option, but instead of getting the list of users from the
userdb, they are read from the given file. The file contains one
username per line.
-S socket_path
The option's argument is either an absolute path to a local UNIX do-
main socket, or a hostname and port (hostname:port), in order to
connect a remote host via a TCP socket.
This allows an administrator to execute doveadm(1) mail commands
through the given socket.
COMMANDS
copy
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] fs copy config-filter-name source-path dest-
path
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] mail fs copy [-A | -u user | -F file] [-S
socket_path] config-filter-name source-path dest-path
Copy source path to the destination path.
delete
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] fs delete [-R] [-n count] config-filter-name
path [path ...]
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] mail fs delete [-A | -u user | -F file] [-S
socket_path] [-R] [-n count] config-filter-name path [path ...]
Delete all data associated with the path provided.
-R
Recursively delete files.
-n count
Maximum number of parallel operations to perform.
get
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] fs get config-filter-name path
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] mail fs get [-A | -u user | -F file] [-S
socket_path] config-filter-name path
Retrieve data associated with the path provided.
iter
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] fs iter config-filter-name path
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] mail fs iter [-A | -u user | -F file] [-S
socket_path] config-filter-name path
Iterate through all data files in the path provided.
iter-dirs
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] fs iter-dirs config-filter-name path
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] mail fs iter-dirs [-A | -u user | -F file] [-S
socket_path] config-filter-name path
Iterate through all directories in the path provided.
put
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] fs put [-h hash] [-m key=value] config-filter-
name input_path path
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] mail fs put [-A | -u user | -F file] [-S
socket_path] [-h hash] [-m key=value] config-filter-name path
Store data at the path provided.
-h hash
Save provided hash as content hash. Must be either MD5 or SHA256 in
hexdigits.
-m key=value
Assign a value to a metadata. Can be provided as many times as
needed. Requires either metawrap as driver or metadata capable FS-
driver.
stat
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] fs stat config-filter-name path
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] mail fs stat [-A | -u user | -F file] [-S
socket_path] config-filter-name path
Retrieve files status for the path provided. Currently, only the total
size (in bytes) of the item is returned.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs, including doveconf -n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List
⟨dovecot@dovecot.org⟩. Information about reporting bugs is available at:
https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html
SEE ALSO
doveadm(1)
78ffb79 March 2025 DOVEADM-FS(1)
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