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DOVEADM-DUMP(1)                     Dovecot                     DOVEADM-DUMP(1)

NAME
       doveadm-dump - Dump the content of Dovecot's binary mailbox index/log

SYNOPSIS
       doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] dump [-t type] path [type-specific args]

DESCRIPTION
       Dovecot uses several binary index and log files in order to improve per-
       formance  for  accessing  mails. For some mailbox formats, such as sdbox
       and mdbox, the index files are part of the format  itself.  For  details
       about index files, see [[link,design_index_format_main].

       doveadm  dump  is  used  to show the contents of those mailbox index/log
       files, in human readable format. This is mainly useful for  Dovecot  de-
       velopers when debugging some problem.

GLOBAL OPTIONS
       Global doveadm(1)

       -D

           Enables verbosity and debug messages.

       -O

           Do  not  read  any config file, just use defaults. The dovecot_stor-
           age_version setting defaults to the latest version, but can be over-
           ridden with

       -k

           Preserve entire environment for doveadm, not just import_environment
           setting.

       -v

           Enables verbosity, including progress counter.

       -i instance-name

           If using multiple Dovecot instances, choose the config file based on
           this instance name.

           See instance_name setting for more information.

       -c config-file

           Read configuration from the given config-file. By default  it  first
           reads  config  socket,  and  then  falls  back to /etc/dovecot/dove-
           cot.conf. You can also point this to config socket of some  instance
           running compatible version.

       -o setting=value

           Overrides  the  configuration setting from /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
           and from the userdb with the given value. In order to override  mul-
           tiple settings, the -o option may be specified multiple times.

OPTIONS
       -t type

            was omitted, doveadm(1) tries to detect the type of

           type can be:

               dbox : => m.n (sdbox or mdbox mailbox file)

           fts-expunge-log  :  Dump  the  list of expunged mails in dovecot-ex-
           punges.log.

           fts-flatcurve : Dump the keywords indexed in  fts-flatcurve  indexes
           directory and their frequencies.

           imap-compress  : Decompress an IMAP traffic log, which contains data
           compressed using the IMAP COMPRESSION extension.

           dcrypt-file : Dump metadata of a dcrypt encrypted file.

           type-specific args

               private_key=/path : to decrypt file contents.

           password=secret : to decrypt private key.

           dcrypt-key : Dump metadata of a dcrypt key.

           type-specific args

               private_key=/path

                   to decrypt file contents.

           password=secret

               to decrypt private key.

           dump=pem|dovecot|jwk

               to specify format to dump in.

           index : => dovecot.index, dovecot.map.index

           type-specific args

               uid=number : Dump only message with UID

           log : => dovecot.index.log, dovecot.map.index.log

           mailboxlog : => dovecot.mailbox.log

           thread : => dovecot.index.thread

ARGUMENTS
       path

           The path to the corresponding dbox storage, index or  log  file.  If
           only  a  directory is specified, doveadm tries to detect the type of
           files under it and dumps them.

EXAMPLE
       Look at the contents of a mailbox's index:

         doveadm dump ~/Maildir/.work/

REPORTING BUGS
       Report bugs, including doveconf -n output, to the Dovecot  Mailing  List
       dovecot@dovecot.org⟩. Information about reporting bugs is available at:
       https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html

SEE ALSO
       doveadm(1)

78ffb79                            March 2025                   DOVEADM-DUMP(1)

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