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DIRNAME(1)                       User Commands                       DIRNAME(1)

NAME
       dirname - strip last component from file name

SYNOPSIS
       dirname [OPTION] NAME...

DESCRIPTION
       Output  each NAME with its last non-slash component and trailing slashes
       removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output '.' (meaning the current direc-
       tory).

       -z, --zero
              end each output line with NUL, not newline

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

EXAMPLES
       dirname /usr/bin/
              -> "/usr"

       dirname dir1/str dir2/str
              -> "dir1" followed by "dir2"

       dirname stdio.h
              -> "."

AUTHOR
       Written by David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

SEE ALSO
       basename(1), readlink(1)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/dirname>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) dirname invocation'

       Packaged by Debian (9.7-3)
       Copyright © 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       License  GPLv3+:  GNU  GPL  version  3  or  later   <https://gnu.org/li-
       censes/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

GNU coreutils 9.7                  June 2025                         DIRNAME(1)

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