TANGLE(1) General Commands Manual TANGLE(1)
NAME
tangle - translate WEB to Pascal
SYNOPSIS
tangle [options] webfile[.web] [{changefile[.ch]|-} [outfile[.p]]]
DESCRIPTION
This manual page is not meant to be exhaustive. The complete documenta-
tion for this version of TeX can be found in the info file or manual
Web2C: A TeX implementation.
The tangle program converts a Web source document into a Pascal program
that may be compiled in the usual way with the on-line Pascal compiler
(e.g., pc(1)). The output file is packed into lines of 72 characters or
less, with the only concession to readability being the termination of
lines at semicolons when this can be done conveniently.
The Web language allows you to prepare a single document containing all
the information that is needed both to produce a compilable Pascal pro-
gram and to produce a well-formatted document describing the program in
as much detail as the writer may desire. The user of Web must be famil-
iar with both TeX and Pascal. Web also provides a relatively simple,
although adequate, macro facility that permits a Pascal program to be
written in small easily-understood modules.
The command line should have one, two or three names on it. The first
is taken as the Web file (and .web is added if there is no extension).
If there is second name, it is a change file (and .ch is added if there
is no extension). The change file overrides parts of the Web file, as
described in the Web system documentation.
If there is a third name, it is the Pascal output file (and .p is added
if there is no extension). In this case you can specify an empty change
file with '-' as the second argument. Otherwise the name of the Pascal
file is formed by adding .p to the root of the Web file name.
An optional second output file is a string pool file, whose name is
formed by adding .pool to the root of the Pascal file name.
OPTIONS
This version of tangle understands the following options. Note that
some of these options may render the output unsuitable for processing by
a Pascal compiler.
--help Print help message and exit.
--length number
Compare only the first number characters of identifiers when
checking for collisions. The default is 32, the original tangle
used 7.
--loose
When checking for collisions between identifiers, honor the set-
tings of the --lowercase, --mixedcase, --uppercase, and --under-
line options. This is the default.
--lowercase
Convert all identifiers to lowercase.
--mixedcase
Retain the case of identifiers. This is the default.
--strict
When checking for collisions between identifiers, strip under-
lines and convert all identifiers to uppercase first.
--underline
Retain underlines (also known as underscores) in identifiers.
--uppercase
Convert all identifiers to uppercase. This is the behaviour of
the original tangle.
--version
Print version information and exit.
ENVIRONMENT
The environment variable WEBINPUTS is used to search for the input
files, or the system default if WEBINPUTS is not set. See tex(1) for
the details of the searching.
SEE ALSO
pc(1), pxp(1) (for formatting tangle output when debugging), tex(1).
Donald E. Knuth, The Web System of Structured Documentation.
Donald E. Knuth, Literate Programming, Computer Journal 27, 97-111,
1984.
Wayne Sewell, Weaving a Program, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1989, ISBN
0-442-31946-0.
Donald E. Knuth, TeX: The Program (Volume B of Computers and Typeset-
ting), Addison-Wesley, 1986, ISBN 0-201-13437-3.
Donald E. Knuth, Metafont: The Program (Volume D of Computers and Type-
setting), Addison-Wesley, 1986, ISBN 0-201-13438-1.
These last two are by far the largest extant examples of Web programs.
There is an active Internet electronic mail discussion list on the sub-
ject of literate programming; send a subscription request to litprog-re-
quest@shsu.edu to join.
AUTHORS
Web was designed by Donald E. Knuth, based on an earlier system called
DOC (implemented by Ignacio Zabala). The tangle and weave programs are
themselves written in Web. The system was originally ported to Unix at
Stanford by Howard Trickey, and at Cornell by Pavel Curtis.
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