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SLAPD-PERL(5)                 File Formats Manual                 SLAPD-PERL(5)

NAME
       slapd-perl - Perl backend to slapd

SYNOPSIS
       /etc/ldap/slapd.conf

DESCRIPTION
       The  Perl  backend  to slapd(8) works by embedding a perl(1) interpreter
       into slapd(8).  Any perl database  section  of  the  configuration  file
       slapd.conf(5)  must  then  specify  what Perl module to use.  Slapd then
       creates a new Perl object that handles all the requests for that partic-
       ular instance of the backend.

       You will need to create a method for each one of the following actions:

         * new        # creates a new object,
         * search     # performs the ldap search,
         * compare    # does a compare,
         * modify     # modifies an entry,
         * add        # adds an entry to backend,
         * modrdn     # modifies an entry's rdn,
         * delete     # deletes an ldap entry,
         * config     # module-specific config directives,
         * init       # called after backend is initialized.

       Unless otherwise specified, the methods return  the  result  code  which
       will  be  returned to the client.  Unimplemented actions can just return
       unwillingToPerform (53).

       new    This method is called when the configuration  file  encounters  a
              perlmod line.  The module in that line is then effectively `use'd
              into  the perl interpreter, then the new method is called to cre-
              ate a new object.  Note that multiple instances  of  that  object
              may be instantiated, as with any perl object.  The new method re-
              ceives the class name as argument.

       search This  method is called when a search request comes from a client.
              It arguments are as follows:
                * object reference
                * base DN
                * scope
                * alias dereferencing policy
                * size limit
                * time limit
                * filter string
                * attributes only flag (1 for yes)
                * list of attributes to return (may be empty)

       Return value: (resultcode, ldif-entry, ldif-entry, ...)

       compare
              This method is called when a compare request comes from a client.
              Its arguments are as follows.
                * object reference
                * dn
                * attribute assertion string

       modify This method is called when a modify request comes from a  client.
              Its arguments are as follows.
                * object reference
                * dn
                * a list formatted as follows
                  ({ "ADD" | "DELETE" | "REPLACE" },
                   attributetype, value...)...

       add    This  method  is  called  when a add request comes from a client.
              Its arguments are as follows.
                * object reference
                * entry in string format

       modrdn This method is called when a modrdn request comes from a  client.
              Its arguments are as follows.
                * object reference
                * dn
                * new rdn
                * delete old dn flag (1 means yes)

       delete This  method is called when a delete request comes from a client.
              Its arguments are as follows.
                * object reference
                * dn

       config This method is called once for each perlModuleConfig line in  the
              slapd.conf(5) configuration file.  Its arguments are as follows.
                * object reference
                * array of arguments on line

       Return value: nonzero if this is not a valid option.

       init   This method is called after backend is initialized.  Its argument
              is as follows.
                * object reference

       Return value: nonzero if initialization failed.

CONFIGURATION
       These  slapd.conf  options apply to the PERL backend database.  That is,
       they must follow a "database perl" line and come before  any  subsequent
       "backend"  or "database" lines.  Other database options are described in
       the slapd.conf(5) manual page.

       perlModulePath /path/to/libs
              Add the path to the @INC variable.

       perlModule ModName
              `Use' the module name ModName from ModName.pm

       filterSearchResults
              Search results are candidates that need to be filtered (with  the
              filter  in  the search request), rather than search results to be
              returned directly to the client.

       perlModuleConfig <arguments>
              Invoke the module's config method with the given arguments.

EXAMPLE
       There is an example Perl module `SampleLDAP' in the slapd/back-perl/ di-
       rectory in the OpenLDAP source tree.

ACCESS CONTROL
       The perl backend does not honor any of the access control semantics  de-
       scribed  in  slapd.access(5); all access control is delegated to the un-
       derlying PERL scripting.  Only read (=r) access to the entry  pseudo-at-
       tribute and to the other attribute values of the entries returned by the
       search operation is honored, which is performed by the frontend.

WARNING
       The  interface  of this backend to the perl module MAY change.  Any sug-
       gestions would greatly be appreciated.

       Note: in previous versions, any unrecognized  lines  in  the  slapd.conf
       file  were  passed  to the perl module's config method. This behavior is
       deprecated (but still  allowed  for  backward  compatibility),  and  the
       perlModuleConfig directive should instead be used to invoke the module's
       config method. This compatibility feature will be removed at some future
       date.

FILES
       /etc/ldap/slapd.conf
              default slapd configuration file

SEE ALSO
       slapd.conf(5), slapd(8), perl(1).

OpenLDAP 2.6.10+dfsg-1             2025/05/22                     SLAPD-PERL(5)

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