AptPkg::Config(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation AptPkg::Config(3pm)
NAME
AptPkg::Config - APT configuration interface
SYNOPSIS
use AptPkg::Config;
DESCRIPTION
The AptPkg::Config module provides an interface to APT's configuration
mechanism.
Provides a configuration file and command line parser for a tree-
oriented configuration environment.
AptPkg::Config
The AptPkg::Config package implements the APT Configuration class.
A global instance of the libapt-pkg _config instance is provided as
$AptPkg::Config::_config, and may be imported.
The following methods are implemented:
get(KEY, [DEFAULT])
Fetch the value of KEY from the configuration object, returning
undef if not found (or DEFAULT if given).
If the key ends in ::, an array of values is returned in an array
context, or a string containing the values separated by spaces in a
scalar context.
A trailing /f, /d, /b or /i causes file, directory, boolean or
integer interpretation (the underlying XS call is FindAny).
get_file(KEY, [DEFAULT]), get_dir(KEY, [DEFAULT])
Variants of get which prepend the directory value from the parent
key. The get_dir method additionally appends a `/'.
For example, given the configuration file:
foo "/some/dir/" { bar "value"; }
then:
$conf->get("foo::bar") # "value"
$conf->get_file("foo::bar") # "/some/dir/value"
$conf->get_dir("foo::bar") # "/some/dir/value/"
get_bool(KEY, [DEFAULT])
Another get variant, which returns true (1) if the value contains
any of:
1 yes true with on enable
otherwise false ('').
set(KEY, VALUE)
Set configuration entry KEY to VALUE. Returns VALUE. Note that
empty parent entries may be created for KEYs containing ::.
exists(KEY)
Test if KEY exists in the configuration.
dump
Principally for debugging, output the contents of the configuration
object to stderr.
read_file(FILE, [AS_SECTIONAL, [DEPTH]])
Load the contents of FILE into the object. The format of the file
is described in apt.conf(5).
If the AS_SECTIONAL argument is true, then the file is parsed as a
BIND-style config. That is:
foo "bar" { baz "quux"; }
is interpreted as if it were:
foo::bar { baz "quux"; }
The DEPTH argument may be used to restrict the number of nested
include directives processed.
read_dir(DIR, [AS_SECTIONAL, [DEPTH]])
Load configuration from all files in DIR.
init
Initialise the configuration object with some default values for the
libapt-pkg library and reads the default configuration file
/etc/apt/apt.conf (or as given by the environment variable
APT_CONFIG) if it exists.
system
Return the AptPkg::System object appropriate for this system.
parse_cmdline(DEFS, [ARG, ...])
Parse the arguments given by ARGs based on the contents of DEFS and
returns the list of remaining arguments.
Note, the function does not return if there are errors processing
the args. Use eval to trap such errors.
DEFS is a reference to an array containing a set argument definition
arrays. The elements of each definition define: the short argument
character, the long argument string, the configuration key and the
optional argument type (defaults to Boolean).
Valid argument types are defined by the strings:
HasArg takes an argument value (-f foo)
IntLevel defines an integer value (-q -q, -qq, -q2, -q=2)
Boolean true/false (-d, -d=true, -d=yes, --no-d, -d=false, etc)
InvBoolean same as Boolean but false with no specified sense (-d)
ConfigFile load the specified configuration file
ArbItem arbitrary configuration string of the form key=value
The configuration key in the last two cases is ignored, and for the
rest gives the key into which the value is placed.
Single case equivalents also work (has_arg == HasArg).
Example:
@files = $conf->parse_cmndline([
[ 'h', 'help', 'help' ],
[ 'v', 'version', 'version' ],
[ 'c', 'config-file', '', ConfigFile ],
[ 'o', 'option', '', ArbItem ],
], @ARGV);
The module uses AptPkg::hash to provide a hash-like access to the
object, so that $conf->{key} is equivalent to using the get/set methods.
Additionally inherits the constructor (new) and keys methods from that
module.
Methods of the internal XS object (AptPkg::_config) such as Find may
also be used. See AptPkg.
AptPkg::Config::Iter
Iterator object for AptPkg::Config which is returned by the keys method.
new(XS_OBJ, [ROOT])
Constructor, which is invoked by the keys method. ROOT, if given
determines the subset of the tree to walk (may be given as an
argument to keys).
next
Returns the current key and advances to the next.
SEE ALSO
AptPkg::System(3pm), AptPkg(3pm), AptPkg::hash(3pm).
AUTHOR
Brendan O'Dea <bod@debian.org>
perl v5.40.1 2025-04-14 AptPkg::Config(3pm)
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