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LVRESIZE(8)                 System Manager's Manual                LVRESIZE(8)

NAME
       lvresize — Resize a logical volume

SYNOPSIS
       lvresize option_args position_args
           [ option_args ]
           [ position_args ]

           --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
        -A|--autobackup y|n
           --commandprofile String
           --config String
        -d|--debug
           --devices PV
           --devicesfile String
           --driverloaded y|n
        -l|--extents [+|-]Number[PERCENT]
        -f|--force
        -h|--help
           --journal String
           --lockopt String
           --longhelp
        -n|--nofsck
           --nohints
           --nolocking
           --nosync
           --noudevsync
           --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT]
           --profile String
        -q|--quiet
           --reportformat basic|json
        -r|--resizefs
        -L|--size [+|-]Size[m|UNIT]
        -i|--stripes Number
        -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT]
        -t|--test
           --type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|
       vdo-pool|cache|cache-pool|writecache
        -v|--verbose
           --version
        -y|--yes

DESCRIPTION
       lvresize resizes an LV in the same way as lvextend  and  lvreduce.  See
       lvextend(8) and lvreduce(8) for more information.

       In  the usage section below, --size Size can be replaced with --extents
       Number.  See both descriptions the options section.

USAGE
       Resize an LV by a specified size.

       lvresize -L|--size [+|-]Size[m|UNIT] LV
           [ -l|--extents [+|-]Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -r|--resizefs ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Resize an LV by specified PV extents.

       lvresize LV PV ...
           [ -r|--resizefs ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Resize a pool metadata SubLV by a specified size.

       lvresize --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT] LV1
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

           LV1 types: thinpool

       —

       Common options for command:
           [ -A|--autobackup y|n ]
           [ -f|--force ]
           [ -n|--nofsck ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
           ]
           [    --nosync ]
           [    --noudevsync ]
           [    --reportformat basic|json ]
           [    --type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|
           vdo-pool|cache|cache-pool|writecache ]

       Common options for lvm:
           [ -d|--debug ]
           [ -h|--help ]
           [ -q|--quiet ]
           [ -t|--test ]
           [ -v|--verbose ]
           [ -y|--yes ]
           [    --commandprofile String ]
           [    --config String ]
           [    --devices PV ]
           [    --devicesfile String ]
           [    --driverloaded y|n ]
           [    --journal String ]
           [    --lockopt String ]
           [    --longhelp ]
           [    --nohints ]
           [    --nolocking ]
           [    --profile String ]
           [    --version ]

OPTIONS
       --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
              Determines the allocation policy when a command needs  to  allo-
              cate  Physical  Extents (PEs) from the VG. Each VG and LV has an
              allocation policy which can be changed  with  vgchange/lvchange,
              or  overridden on the command line.  normal applies common sense
              rules such as not placing parallel stripes on the same PV.   in-
              herit  applies  the VG policy to an LV.  contiguous requires new
              PEs be placed adjacent to existing PEs.  cling places new PEs on
              the  same  PV  as existing PEs in the same stripe of the LV.  If
              there are sufficient PEs for an allocation, but normal does  not
              use them, anywhere will use them even if it reduces performance,
              e.g. by placing two stripes on the same PV.  Optional positional
              PV  args on the command line can also be used to limit which PVs
              the command will use for allocation.  See lvm(8) for more infor-
              mation about allocation.

       -A|--autobackup y|n
              Specifies  if metadata should be backed up automatically after a
              change.  Enabling this is strongly advised!  See  vgcfgbackup(8)
              for more information.

       --commandprofile String
              The  command  profile  to  use  for  command configuration.  See
              lvm.conf(5) for more information about profiles.

       --config String
              Config settings for the command. These override lvm.conf(5) set-
              tings.   The  String arg uses the same format as lvm.conf(5), or
              may use section/field syntax.  See lvm.conf(5) for more informa-
              tion about config.

       -d|--debug ...
              Set debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to increase the detail
              of messages sent to the log file and/or syslog (if configured).

       --devices PV
              Restricts the devices that are visible  and  accessible  to  the
              command.  Devices not listed will appear to be missing. This op-
              tion can be repeated, or accepts a comma separated list  of  de-
              vices. This overrides the devices file.

       --devicesfile String
              A file listing devices that LVM should use.  The file must exist
              in /etc/lvm/devices/ and is managed with the lvmdevices(8)  com-
              mand.   This  overrides  the lvm.conf(5) devices/devicesfile and
              devices/use_devicesfile settings.

       --driverloaded y|n
              If set to no, the command will not attempt to use device-mapper.
              For testing and debugging.

       -l|--extents [+|-]Number[PERCENT]
              Specifies the new size of the LV in logical extents.  The --size
              and --extents options are alternate methods of specifying  size.
              The  total  number of physical extents used will be greater when
              redundant data is needed for RAID levels.  An  alternate  syntax
              allows  the  size to be determined indirectly as a percentage of
              the size of a related VG, LV, or set of PVs. The suffix %VG  de-
              notes  the  total size of the VG, the suffix %FREE the remaining
              free space in the VG, and the suffix %PVS the free space in  the
              specified  PVs.   For a snapshot, the size can be expressed as a
              percentage of the total size of the origin LV  with  the  suffix
              %ORIGIN  (100%ORIGIN provides space for the whole origin).  When
              expressed as a percentage, the size defines an upper  limit  for
              the  number of logical extents in the new LV. The precise number
              of logical extents in the new LV is  not  determined  until  the
              command  has  completed.   When  the plus + or minus - prefix is
              used, the value is not an absolute size,  but  is  relative  and
              added or subtracted from the current size.

       -f|--force ...
              Override  various  checks,  confirmations  and protections.  Use
              with extreme caution.

       -h|--help
              Display help text.

       --journal String
              Record information in the systemd journal.  This information  is
              in  addition  to information enabled by the lvm.conf log/journal
              setting.  command: record information about the  command.   out-
              put: record the default command output.  debug: record full com-
              mand debugging.

       --lockopt String
              Used to pass options for special cases to  lvmlockd.   See  lvm-
              lockd(8) for more information.

       --longhelp
              Display long help text.

       -n|--nofsck
              Do  not  perform fsck before resizing filesystem when filesystem
              requires it. You may need to use --force to  proceed  with  this
              option.

       --nohints
              Do  not  use the hints file to locate devices for PVs. A command
              may read more devices to find PVs when hints are not  used.  The
              command will still perform standard hint file invalidation where
              appropriate.

       --nolocking
              Disable locking. Use with caution, concurrent commands may  pro-
              duce incorrect results.

       --nosync
              Causes the creation of mirror, raid1, raid4, raid5 and raid10 to
              skip the initial synchronization. In case of mirror,  raid1  and
              raid10,  any  data  written afterwards will be mirrored, but the
              original contents will not be  copied.  In  case  of  raid4  and
              raid5, no parity blocks will be written, though any data written
              afterwards will cause parity blocks to be stored.  This is  use-
              ful  for skipping a potentially long and resource intensive ini-
              tial sync of an empty mirror/raid1/raid4/raid5  and  raid10  LV.
              This  option  is  not  valid  for raid6, because raid6 relies on
              proper parity (P and Q Syndromes) being created  during  initial
              synchronization in order to reconstruct proper user date in case
              of device failures.  raid0 and raid0_meta do not provide any da-
              ta copies or parity support and thus do not support initial syn-
              chronization.

       --noudevsync
              Disables udev synchronisation. The process will not wait for no-
              tification  from udev. It will continue irrespective of any pos-
              sible udev processing in the background. Only use this  if  udev
              is not running or has rules that ignore the devices LVM creates.

       --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT]
              Specifies the new size of the pool metadata LV.  The plus prefix
              + can be used, in which case the value is added to  the  current
              size.

       --profile String
              An alias for --commandprofile or --metadataprofile, depending on
              the command.

       -q|--quiet ...
              Suppress output and log messages. Overrides --debug  and  --ver-
              bose.   Repeat  once  to  also  suppress any prompts with answer
              'no'.

       --reportformat basic|json
              Overrides current output format for  reports  which  is  defined
              globally  by  the  report/output_format  setting in lvm.conf(5).
              basic is the original format with columns and rows.  If there is
              more  than  one report per command, each report is prefixed with
              the report name for identification. json produces report  output
              in JSON format. See lvmreport(7) for more information.

       -r|--resizefs
              Resize   underlying   filesystem  together  with  the  LV  using
              fsadm(8).

       -L|--size [+|-]Size[m|UNIT]
              Specifies the new size of the LV.  The --size and --extents  op-
              tions  are alternate methods of specifying size.  The total num-
              ber of physical extents used will be greater when redundant data
              is needed for RAID levels.  When the plus + or minus - prefix is
              used, the value is not an absolute size,  but  is  relative  and
              added or subtracted from the current size.

       -i|--stripes Number
              Specifies  the  number  of  stripes in a striped LV. This is the
              number of PVs (devices) that a striped LV is spread across. Data
              that  appears sequential in the LV is spread across multiple de-
              vices in units of the stripe size (see --stripesize). This  does
              not  change  existing allocated space, but only applies to space
              being allocated by the command.  When creating a RAID 4/5/6  LV,
              this number does not include the extra devices that are required
              for parity. The largest number depends on the RAID type  (raid0:
              64,  raid10:  32, raid4/5: 63, raid6: 62), and when unspecified,
              the default depends on the  RAID  type  (raid0:  2,  raid10:  2,
              raid4/5:  3,  raid6: 5.)  To stripe a new raid LV across all PVs
              by default, see lvm.conf(5) allocation/raid_stripe_all_devices.

       -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT]
              The amount of data that is written to one device  before  moving
              to the next in a striped LV.

       -t|--test
              Run  in  test  mode. Commands will not update metadata.  This is
              implemented by disabling all metadata writing  but  nevertheless
              returning  success to the calling function. This may lead to un-
              usual error messages in multi-stage operations if a tool  relies
              on reading back metadata it believes has changed but hasn't.

       --type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|vdo-pool|
              cache|cache-pool|writecache
              The LV type, also known as "segment type" or "segtype".  See us-
              age  descriptions for the specific ways to use these types.  For
              more information about redundancy and performance (raid<N>, mir-
              ror,  striped,  linear)  see  lvmraid(7).  For thin provisioning
              (thin,  thin-pool)  see  lvmthin(7).   For  performance  caching
              (cache,  cache-pool)  see  lvmcache(7).  For copy-on-write snap-
              shots (snapshot) see usage definitions.  For VDO (vdo) see lvmv-
              do(7).   Several  commands  omit an explicit type option because
              the type is inferred  from  other  options  or  shortcuts  (e.g.
              --stripes,   --mirrors,   --snapshot,   --virtualsize,   --thin,
              --cache, --vdo).  Use inferred types with care  because  it  can
              lead to unexpected results.

       -v|--verbose ...
              Set  verbose level. Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase the de-
              tail of messages sent to stdout and stderr.

       --version
              Display version information.

       -y|--yes
              Do not prompt for confirmation interactively but  always  assume
              the  answer  yes.  Use with extreme caution.  (For automatic no,
              see -qq.)

VARIABLES
       LV     Logical Volume name.  See lvm(8) for valid names.  An  LV  posi-
              tional  arg  generally  includes  the  VG name and LV name, e.g.
              VG/LV.  LV1 indicates the LV must have a  specific  type,  where
              the  accepted  LV  types  are  listed.  (raid represents raid<N>
              type).

       PV     Physical Volume name, a device path under  /dev.   For  commands
              managing physical extents, a PV positional arg generally accepts
              a suffix indicating a range (or multiple ranges) of physical ex-
              tents  (PEs).  When  the first PE is omitted, it defaults to the
              start of the device, and when the last PE is omitted it defaults
              to  end.   Start and end range (inclusive): PV[:PE-PE]...  Start
              and length range (counting from 0): PV[:PE+PE]...

       String See the option description for information about the string con-
              tent.

       Size[UNIT]
              Size  is  an  input number that accepts an optional unit.  Input
              units are always treated as base two values, regardless of capi-
              talization,  e.g.  'k'  and 'K' both refer to 1024.  The default
              input unit is specified by letter, followed by |UNIT.  UNIT rep-
              resents other possible input units: b|B is bytes, s|S is sectors
              of 512 bytes, k|K is KiB, m|M is MiB, g|G is GiB,  t|T  is  TiB,
              p|P  is  PiB, e|E is EiB.  (This should not be confused with the
              output control --units, where capital letters mean  multiple  of
              1000.)

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       See  lvm(8)  for  information  about environment variables used by lvm.
       For example, LVM_VG_NAME can generally be substituted for a required VG
       parameter.

EXAMPLES
       Extend an LV by 16MB using specific physical extents.
       lvresize -L+16M vg1/lv1 /dev/sda:0-1 /dev/sdb:0-1

       Resize an LV to use 50% of the size volume group.
       lvresize -l50%VG vg1/lv1

SEE ALSO
       lvm(8), lvm.conf(5), lvmconfig(8), lvmdevices(8),

       pvchange(8), pvck(8), pvcreate(8), pvdisplay(8), pvmove(8),
       pvremove(8), pvresize(8), pvs(8), pvscan(8),

       vgcfgbackup(8), vgcfgrestore(8), vgchange(8), vgck(8), vgcreate(8),
       vgconvert(8), vgdisplay(8), vgexport(8), vgextend(8), vgimport(8),
       vgimportclone(8), vgimportdevices(8), vgmerge(8), vgmknodes(8),
       vgreduce(8), vgremove(8), vgrename(8), vgs(8), vgscan(8), vgsplit(8),

       lvcreate(8), lvchange(8), lvconvert(8), lvdisplay(8), lvextend(8),
       lvreduce(8), lvremove(8), lvrename(8), lvresize(8), lvs(8), lvscan(8),

       lvm-fullreport(8), lvm-lvpoll(8), blkdeactivate(8), lvmdump(8),

       dmeventd(8), lvmpolld(8), lvmlockd(8), lvmlockctl(8), cmirrord(8),
       lvmdbusd(8), fsadm(8),

       lvmsystemid(7), lvmreport(7), lvmraid(7), lvmthin(7), lvmcache(7)

Red Hat, Inc.          LVM TOOLS 2.03.16(2) (2022-05-18)           LVRESIZE(8)

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